Inca Trail Weather Guide

All You Need to Know: Inca Trail Weather

Planning to hike the legendary Inca Trail to Machu Picchu? One of the first things you’ll want to understand before booking is the Inca Trail weather guide. This ultimate guide gives you a clear month-by-month breakdown of the climate along the Inca Trail, plus practical tips so you can prepare for every condition and make the most of your adventure.

At Tunqui Expeditions, we believe that the more you know about the Inca Trail climate, the better your journey will be. That’s why we’ve prepared this detailed weather guide—so when you join one of our Inca Trail trekking packages to Machu Picchu, you’ll be ready for an unforgettable experience.

The Inca Trail sits within the Cusco region of Peru, where the weather can be unpredictable—sometimes you’ll feel all four seasons in just a couple of hours. While you can’t always rely on a precise forecast, you can count on two main patterns: the dry season and the rainy season. Each offers a different type of adventure, and choosing the right time depends on what kind of trek you’re looking for.

Generally, the Inca Trail temperature stays mild throughout the year, but keep in mind that conditions vary: you’ll pass through high-altitude sections with cold mornings and nights, then descend into warmer, semi-tropical zones near Machu Picchu.

So, if you’re wondering “When is the best time to hike the Inca Trail?”—this guide is for you. Keep reading for our detailed Inca Trail weather by month, plus expert insights from our trekking team to help you plan the perfect journey.

The Inca Trail Weather: Before You Go, Everything You Need to Know

What’s the Best Month to Hike the Inca Trail?

When planning your adventure, one of the biggest questions is: “What’s the best month to go to the Inca Trail?”

From our experience at Tunqui Expeditions, the most enjoyable times to trek are April, May, September, and October. During these months, the Inca Trail weather is remarkably pleasant—mild temperatures, clear skies, and very little rainfall. You’ll also find fewer crowds compared to the peak season, making your journey to Machu Picchu even more special.

That said, June is another popular month to hike. Not only is the Inca Trail climate excellent during this time, but Cusco also celebrates its anniversary with countless festivities. The highlight is the breathtaking Inti Raymi festival, a grand reenactment of the Inca Sun Festival that attracts visitors from all over the world.

Keep in mind, however, that June is one of the busiest months of the year. Hotels, restaurants, and especially the Inca Trail permits sell out quickly—so booking months in advance is absolutely essential.

Whether you prefer the quieter beauty of April and May, the cultural celebrations of June, or the ideal trekking conditions in September and October, knowing the Inca Trail weather by month will help you decide the perfect time for your adventure.

👉 Keep reading for our complete month-by-month Inca Trail weather guide. We’ll walk you through the dry season, the rainy season, and everything in between—so you can plan your trek to Machu Picchu with confidence.

The Inca Trail Rainy Season: What to Expect

When planning your trek, it’s important to understand the Inca Trail rainy season and how it impacts your experience. During these months, the Inca Trail weather is less predictable—you might get hours of sunshine followed by sudden downpours. Waterproof gear is absolutely essential, and we recommend keeping a poncho or jacket in your backpack at all times.

The Inca Trail climate during the rainy season is not all bad, though. Some days are surprisingly clear, giving you beautiful views without a single drop of rain. Still, the months with the heaviest precipitation are January and February, and in fact, the government closes the Inca Trail every February for safety and maintenance.

Let’s take a closer look at the Inca Trail weather by month during the rainy season:

November – Beginning of the Rainy Season

In November, the dry season ends and the rainy season begins. Fields along the route are still recovering from the long dry months, so landscapes look drier and less green at first. Rainfall increases as the month goes on. The Inca Trail temperature in November averages 66°F (daytime) and 41°F (nighttime), making it generally warm and pleasant despite the showers.

December – Warm Weather, More Showers

December marks the start of summer in Peru, and many national tourists take vacations this month. The Inca Trail weather in December brings warmer temperatures—around 66°F during the day and 45°F at night—but with more frequent showers. It’s a great time to hike if you prefer fewer international crowds, but rain gear is a must.

January – Peak of the Rainy Season

By January, rainfall is at its strongest. Showers occur most days, though the sun often comes out to dry the trail quickly. Expect fewer sunny spells but consistently mild conditions. The Inca Trail temperature in January is about 64°F in the day and 45°F at night. Trekkers should be extra cautious with slippery paths.

February – Trail Closed for Safety

February is the wettest month on the Inca Trail. Heavy rainfall increases the risk of landslides and slippery trails, so the government closes the route entirely for maintenance. While you won’t be able to hike the Inca Trail in February, there are excellent alternative treks to Machu Picchu available. Average Inca Trail temperatures remain mild, around 64°F daytime and 46°F nighttime.

March – Showers with Sunny Breaks

In March, downpours continue but the skies begin to open up more often. Trekkers can once again access the Inca Trail, though conditions remain wet. Always bring waterproof gear. The Inca Trail weather in March offers averages of 66°F in the day and 46°F at night.

April – End of the Rainy Season

By April, the rainy season finally fades. Showers are lighter and less frequent, and sunshine dominates most days. This is one of the best months to trek, as the trail is greener from the rains yet far less muddy. The Inca Trail temperature in April hovers around 66°F during the day and 45°F at night.

✨ At Tunqui Expeditions, we guide you safely through every season of the Inca Trail. Whether you’re trekking during the rainy season or the dry season, our expert team ensures you’re fully prepared for the Inca Trail weather—so your adventure to Machu Picchu is nothing short of unforgettable

The Inca Trail Dry Season: What to Expect

The Inca Trail dry season is the most popular time of year for trekking to Machu Picchu. From May through October, trekkers are rewarded with gorgeous sunny days, clear skies, and some of the most breathtaking views of the Andes. The Inca Trail weather during this period is more stable, with minimal rain, making it ideal for hikers who want reliable conditions.

However, with great weather comes great demand. This is when most international visitors travel to Cusco, so permits for the Inca Trail trek sell out months in advance. At Tunqui Expeditions, we always recommend booking at least four to six months ahead, not only for the Inca Trail permit but also for hotels and other attractions. If you want to hike the famous Huayna Picchu mountain once inside Machu Picchu, you’ll need to secure those limited tickets early as well.

Let’s break down the Inca Trail climate and temperatures month by month during the dry season:

May – Beginning of the Dry Season

In May, the rains are finally over, and the dry season on the Inca Trail begins. Although you may still encounter the occasional light shower, it’s nothing that will affect your trek. The Inca Trail temperature in May averages 66°F (daytime) and drops to 39°F (nighttime), so evenings can be chilly. This is considered one of the most pleasant months for trekking—before the heavy crowds arrive in June and July. The landscapes are still lush and green from the rainy season, offering stunning views with fewer people on the trail.

June – Sun, Festivals, and Crowds

June is the driest month of the year and one of the busiest for tourism. Rainfall is almost nonexistent, making the Inca Trail weather in June near-perfect for trekking. Daytime highs stay around 66°F, while nighttime temperatures can dip to 34°F. June is also Cusco’s anniversary month, featuring major cultural events like the Inti Raymi festival, making it one of the most vibrant times to visit. Be prepared for large crowds both on the Inca Trail and at Machu Picchu, and book everything far in advance.

July – Coldest Month of the Year

By July, the days remain sunny and clear, but this is the coldest month on the Inca Trail. Daytime Inca Trail temperatures hover around 66°F, but nights can drop to a freezing 32°F. Warm clothing and a quality sleeping bag are absolutely essential. On the bright side, the skies are some of the clearest of the year, offering spectacular views of the mountains and night skies. The strong Andean sun makes sunscreen just as important as your warm layers.

August – Clear Skies and Crisp Nights

August continues the Inca Trail dry season with minimal rainfall and some of the clearest skies of the year. Daytime highs remain around 66°F, while nights are slightly warmer than July, averaging 37°F. August is a very popular month with international tourists, so expect busy trails. The reward, however, is unforgettable: crystal-clear panoramic views of the Andes and Machu Picchu.

September – A Perfect Balance

In September, the weather on the Inca Trail begins to warm up again, while the number of visitors starts to decline. Daytime Inca Trail temperatures average 66°F, with nights around 41°F. This month is often considered one of the best times to hike the Inca Trail, as you’ll enjoy sunny, warm days without the peak-season crowds. Trails are still dry and the landscapes are vibrant, making for a comfortable and rewarding trek.

October – Warm Days, Fewer Crowds

October is one of our favorite months at Tunqui Expeditions. The Inca Trail climate in October remains warm and pleasant, with daytime temperatures around 66°F and nighttime lows near 43°F. You may encounter the occasional light shower as the rainy season approaches, but it’s nothing that will interfere with your trek. October combines the best of both worlds: beautiful weather, blue skies, and fewer crowds at Machu Picchu.

🌄 Whether you choose to trek in the Inca Trail rainy season or the dry season, understanding the Inca Trail weather by month is the key to a successful and unforgettable adventure. At Tunqui Expeditions, we use our years of guiding experience to ensure that no matter when you travel, you’ll be prepared for the Inca Trail climate and ready to enjoy every step toward Machu Picchu.

What Is the Average Temperature of the Inca Trail?

When planning your trek, understanding the Inca Trail weather and temperatures is essential. The Inca Trail climate is relatively stable throughout the year, but it varies depending on the altitude and section of the trail you’re hiking.

  • The average daytime temperature on the Inca Trail is around 66°F (19°C).
  • At night, the Inca Trail temperature drops significantly, averaging 40°F (4°C).

Altitude plays a big role: the first campsites, located at higher elevations above 3,800 m (12,500 ft), are much colder, especially at night. As you descend closer to Machu Picchu, the climate becomes warmer and more humid, reflecting the transition from the high Andes to the subtropical cloud forest.

What Is the Coldest Month on the Inca Trail?

The coldest month on the Inca Trail is July, when nighttime temperatures can fall to 32°F (0°C) at higher campsites. Despite the freezing nights, daytime conditions are usually pleasant and sunny, with temperatures returning to about 66°F (19°C).

June is also very cold, with nighttime lows around 34°F (1°C). Both June and July fall in the Inca Trail dry season, so although rain is rare, trekkers must prepare for cold nights.

👉 If you plan to travel during these months, pack warm clothing, thermal layers, gloves, and a sleeping bag rated for sub-zero conditions. At Tunqui Expeditions, we always advise our trekkers on the best gear for the Inca Trail climate to ensure a safe and comfortable adventure.

Does the Weather on the Inca Trail Affect Flights?

The Inca Trail weather is closely tied to the Cusco weather, since both share the same regional climate. Heavy rainfall during the rainy season (January–March, November–December) can sometimes affect not only trekking conditions but also air travel.

  • During intense downpours, flights departing from or arriving in Cusco can be delayed or, in rare cases, canceled.
  • These disruptions are most common in January and February, the peak of the Inca Trail rainy season.
  • Airlines will usually rebook passengers on the next available flight as soon as conditions improve.

While delays are possible, they’re not very frequent. Still, we recommend planning for some flexibility in your itinerary, especially if you’re traveling during the wet season in Cusco.

What to Pack When Visiting the Inca Trail

Preparing your gear properly is one of the most important parts of ensuring a safe and comfortable trek. The Inca Trail weather can change quickly, from hot sunny days to cold mountain nights and sudden showers during the rainy season. That’s why having the right items is key.

At Tunqui Expeditions, we’ve created a full Inca Trail packing list to guide our travelers in detail, but here’s a quick overview of the essentials you should bring:

Essential Clothing for the Inca Trail

  • Layered clothing – thin, breathable layers you can add or remove as the Inca Trail temperature changes.
  • Raincoat or waterproof poncho – especially important during the Inca Trail rainy season.
  • Warm jacket and sweater – necessary for the cold nights at higher altitudes.
  • Hiking boots or trekking shoes – durable and well worn-in, with good grip.
  • Sneakers and sandals – for relaxing at campsites.
  • Warm pajamas – temperatures drop significantly at night.
  • Accessories for sun and cold – sun hat, sunglasses, sunscreen (SPF 50+), plus warm hat, scarf, and gloves for chilly mornings.

Gear and Accessories

  • Daypack – comfortable and lightweight to carry your essentials.
  • Reusable water bottle or hydration system – staying hydrated is vital on the trail.
  • Flashlight or headlamp – essential for evenings at camp.
  • High-quality camera or smartphone – to capture the stunning landscapes of the Andes and Machu Picchu.
  • Guidebook or map – handy for extra information along the route.
  • Adaptors for plugs – useful if you’re traveling internationally.
  • Small lock – for securing bags.

Personal Items

  • Hand towel and toiletries – quick-dry options are best.
  • Insect repellent – particularly useful near the jungle sections of the trail.
  • Personal medication – always carry what you need, including altitude remedies.
  • Passport – required to enter the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

Seasonal Tips and Recommendations for the Inca Trail

When deciding the best time to hike the Inca Trail, it’s important to understand how each season affects your experience. The Inca Trail weather shifts dramatically between the dry season (May–September) and the rainy season (November–April), and each has its own advantages, challenges, and preparation needs.

Dry Season Tips (May – September)

The Inca Trail dry season is the most popular time to trek, offering the most reliable weather conditions.

Advantages:

  • Excellent visibility for photography of the Andes and Machu Picchu
  • Better trail conditions with minimal mud or water
  • Lower chance of trip cancellations due to weather
  • Clear night skies perfect for stargazing at campsites

Recommended Preparation:

  • Book early – permits and hotels sell out quickly, so secure spots at least 6 months in advance
  • Pack for cold weather – nights can drop close to freezing, especially in June and July
  • Carry more water – low humidity increases dehydration risk
  • Protect your gear – dust levels are higher during the dry months, so keep cameras and electronics covered

Rainy Season Tips (November – April)

The Inca Trail rainy season offers a very different but equally magical experience.

Advantages:

  • Lush, green landscapes and vibrant vegetation
  • Fewer tourists, making the trail more peaceful and intimate
  • Lower prices on some services outside peak months
  • Waterfalls and rivers are at their most impressive flow

Recommended Preparation:

  • Bring high-quality rain gear – waterproof jackets, ponchos, and backpack covers are essential
  • Choose strong boots – excellent traction helps on muddy or slippery sections
  • Protect equipment – waterproof bags or covers for cameras, phones, and essentials
  • Stay flexible – be ready for itinerary adjustments due to weather-related changes

At Tunqui Expeditions, we’ve guided trekkers through both the Inca Trail dry season and the rainy season for years. No matter when you decide to travel, our expert team will help you prepare for the Inca Trail weather and enjoy the unique beauty each season brings.

👉 Whether you prefer the clear skies of June or the lush greenery of December, the most important tip is simple: be prepared for the Inca Trail climate and embrace the adventure!

Frequently Asked Questions About Inca Trail Weather and Seasons

When is the best time to hike the Inca Trail?

The best time to hike the Inca Trail is during June, July, and August, when the Inca Trail weather is dry, stable, and visibility is excellent. These months fall in the heart of the Inca Trail dry season, making them ideal for photography and safe trekking.

What are the best months to visit Machu Picchu?

The most recommended month is July, followed closely by June, August, and September. These months offer the clearest skies and minimal rainfall, giving you the best chance to see Machu Picchu in its full glory.

When is high season for the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail high season runs from May to September, with July being the busiest month. If you want excellent Inca Trail weather but prefer fewer crowds, May or September are the perfect choices.

Which month is the Inca Trail closed?

The Inca Trail is closed in February every year. This closure allows for annual maintenance and ensures the safety and preservation of the trail. February is the only month when trekking to Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail is not possible.

What’s the best time for beginners?

For first-time trekkers, the best time for beginners is during June, July, and August. The Inca Trail climate is at its most reliable, with the lowest chance of rain, making the experience easier and more comfortable.

When should I travel to save money?

If you’re traveling on a budget, the best months are April, October, and November. These are considered shoulder-season months, with good Inca Trail weather but lower prices compared to the peak high season. You’ll also find fewer crowds during these months, creating a more intimate trekking experience.

At Tunqui Expeditions, we’ve guided trekkers in every season of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Whether you’re looking for the best weather, fewer crowds, or a budget-friendly adventure, we’ll help you plan the perfect trip and ensure you’re fully prepared for the Inca Trail climate.

Special Weather Phenomena on the Inca Trail

While the Inca Trail weather follows predictable dry and rainy seasons, there are also special climate phenomena that can occasionally influence conditions. Two of the most important are El Niño and La Niña, which occur naturally every few years and can significantly alter the Machu Picchu climate and trekking experience.

El Niño and La Niña Effects

  • El Niño: This phenomenon tends to bring increased rainfall and warmer temperatures to the Cusco region. On the Inca Trail, hikers may experience heavier showers, muddier paths, and more unpredictable conditions. Although rare, intense El Niño years can make the trail more challenging.
  • La Niña: The opposite effect of El Niño, La Niña typically results in reduced rainfall and cooler temperatures. For trekkers, this can mean drier, more stable conditions on the trail, but colder nights at higher elevations.
  • Frequency and Duration: Both El Niño and La Niña occur every 3 to 7 years and generally last between 9 and 12 months. While not constant, when they do happen, they have a noticeable impact on the Inca Trail climate and Cusco weather.

Machu Picchu Microclimates

Another fascinating feature of the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu region is its variety of microclimates, shaped by the surrounding mountains and valleys.

  • Barrier Effect: The Andes create natural weather barriers, leading to distinct climate zones even within short distances.
  • Cloud Forest: Near Machu Picchu, trekkers enter a subtropical cloud forest, where constant humidity creates lush vegetation and misty landscapes.
  • Thermal Inversion: In valleys, nighttime temperatures can be warmer than at higher campsites due to heat being trapped at lower elevations.
  • Rapid Changes: The Inca Trail weather is known for its unpredictability—conditions can shift from sunshine to rain to fog within minutes.

At Tunqui Expeditions, our guides are trained to understand these special weather patterns and prepare trekkers accordingly. Whether you’re facing an El Niño year with more rain, a La Niña cycle with cooler nights, or the sudden microclimate shifts near Machu Picchu, we’ll make sure you’re ready for every scenario the Inca Trail climate presents.

Choose Your Perfect Time to Hike the Inca Trail Based on Your Priorities

The best time to hike the Inca Trail isn’t the same for everyone—it depends on what matters most to you. The Inca Trail weather by month changes the experience dramatically, so choosing your season wisely can make your trek even more memorable.

🌞 For Perfect Weather

Choose June, July, or August, the heart of the Inca Trail dry season. These months guarantee clear skies, stable conditions, and breathtaking visibility of the Andes and Machu Picchu. They’re the most popular months because the Inca Trail climate is at its best.

To Avoid Crowds

If you want excellent Inca Trail weather but prefer a quieter trail, May and September are the best choices. You’ll enjoy sunny, dry conditions with fewer tourists compared to peak months, giving you a more relaxed and intimate experience on the trek.

For Budget Travel

Looking to save money without sacrificing quality? April and October are shoulder-season months that offer a balance of good weather and lower prices. These months are perfect for budget-conscious travelers who want great conditions without paying high-season rates.

For Adventure Seekers

The Inca Trail rainy season (November–April) provides a completely different experience. Expect greener, more vibrant landscapes, dramatic waterfalls, and misty views of Machu Picchu. While you’ll need to bring proper rain gear, you’ll also encounter fewer crowds and a more authentic trekking adventure.

For Advance Planners

If your dream is to trek during the best months of the year (June–August), remember that spaces are limited. The Inca Trail permits sell out quickly, so you’ll need to book at least 6 months in advance to secure your spot. At Tunqui Expeditions, we help you plan ahead so you don’t miss out on this once-in-a-lifetime journey.

✨ No matter which season you choose, the Inca Trail weather always offers something magical. Whether it’s clear blue skies in July, lush greenery in December, or quiet trails in September, your adventure with Tunqui Expeditions will be unforgettable.

Conclusion: What’s the Best Season for You?

Deciding on the best time to hike the Inca Trail ultimately depends on your personal travel style, comfort level, and priorities. The truth is that the Inca Trail climate offers something unique in every season.

If you’re chasing the most stable Inca Trail weather, July is often considered the best month of the year. With clear blue skies, little to no rain, and breathtaking mountain views, conditions are ideal for photography and trekking. The trade-off, however, is that July is also the busiest month, with large crowds on the trail and at Machu Picchu.

For those seeking a perfect balance between great Inca Trail temperatures and fewer tourists, May and September are highly recommended. In May, the landscapes are still lush and green after the rainy season, while September offers warm, sunny days with more tranquility on the trail. Both months provide excellent opportunities to enjoy the Inca Trail dry season without the intensity of peak-season crowds.

That said, every season has its own charm. The Inca Trail rainy season (November to March) brings fewer visitors and more solitude, as well as dramatic, misty landscapes that make Machu Picchu feel even more mystical. If you don’t mind the occasional downpour and come prepared with waterproof gear, you’ll discover a quieter, more reflective trekking experience.

What’s most important is choosing the season that best matches your expectations. Whether you value sunshine, cultural events like Inti Raymi in June, or the peace of trekking with fewer people around, the Inca Trail weather by month allows you to tailor your journey to your preferences.

At the end of the day, Machu Picchu is a wonder of the world that impresses year-round. With the right preparation—layers for the cold, rain gear for showers, and proper trekking equipment—you’ll be ready to embrace this once-in-a-lifetime adventure no matter when you go.

✨ At Tunqui Expeditions, we’ve guided travelers through every season of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, and we know how to make your experience extraordinary. Whether you travel in the dry or rainy season, we’ll help you prepare for the Inca Trail climate and ensure your trek is unforgettable.

👉 Your Inca Trail adventure awaits—choose your season, pack your gear, and let us take care of the rest. Machu Picchu is ready for you!

Book Your Inca Trail Adventure

By now, you’ve seen how the Inca Trail climate shifts between the dry season (May–October) and the rainy season (November–March). Whether you want the bright blue skies of June or don’t mind a few showers in December, the important thing is to come prepared with the right gear.

Remember:

  • The Inca Trail is closed in February for safety and maintenance.
  • Permits sell out months in advance—so secure your space early!
  • Waterproofs and quality boots are non-negotiable for a safe trek.

At Tunqui Expeditions, we’re ready to welcome you whenever you decide to travel. Whether in sunshine or rain, our expert guides will make sure you experience the magic of the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu on the adventure of a lifetime.